County: Ethiopia
Capital: Addis Ababa
Area:
total: 1,127,127 sq km
land: 1,119,683 sq km
water: 7,444 sq km
Government type: federal republic Religions: Muslim 45%-50%, Ethiopian Orthodox 35%-40%, animist 12%, other 3%-8%
Languages: Amharic, Tigrinya, Orominga, Guaraginga, Somali, Arabic, other local languages, English (major foreign language taught in schools)
Literacy:definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 35.5%
male: 45.5%
female: 25.3% (1995 est.)
Attractions

The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa has its headquarters in Addis Ababa. It is located in the Africa Hall. Scenes from Ethiopian history and the diversity of her people are depicted on the huge stained-glass windows here. They were created by internationally famous Ethiopian artist Afewerk Tekle.

The Ethnographic Museum and the National Museum that has the remains of our 3.5 million year-old friend, ‘Lucy’, are hot attractions for the visitors. But be sure to take a good guide along. Excellent guides are available in the National Museum, for as little as $1.

Other Addis Ababa attractions are the Giorgis Cathedral, built to commemorate Ethiopian victory over the Italians in the Battle of Adowa and the enormous open-air market or Mercato. It is one of the largest in Africa and contains truly mind-boggling array of goods and produces. But a word of caution; watch out for pick-pockets. The Menelik Mausoleum and Emperor Haile Selassie’s Grand Palace are also worth a visit.

The recently opened Entoto National Park on the Entoto mountain range is one of the many interesting getaways from Addis Ababa. The park provides spectacular views of the Blue Nile Gorge from.

Definitely the most "fabulous" of all, is the Blue Nile Gorge—an absolutely breathtaking sight. The journey of the Blue Nile starts at Lake Tana to the north and cuts through this awe-inspiring gorge.

Then there is the small town of Debre Zeit, an hour’s drive from Addis Ababa, a base for exploring the crater lakes, Lake Bishoftu and Lake Hora. Equally impressive is the Bihere Tsige garden en route to Debre Zeit, which is a great introduction to Ethiopian birdlife.


 
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